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The Sacred Pilgrimage of

Bhagavad Sri: Ra:ma:nuja:cha:rya

यतिराज-तीर्थ-यात्रा

From Sriperumbudur to Srirangam, from Kanchi to Tirumala, from the Hoysala hills at Melkote to the Sultan’s court in the north — the places where the greatest of acharyas walked, taught, and opened the gates of the temple to all.

15 SITES·BIRTHPLACE · PRIMARY SEAT · TOURS

THE SITES

The Sacred Geography

  1. 01

    Sriperumbudur(Bhutapuri)

    TAMIL NADU · 12.97°N, 79.96°E

    Birthplace of Bhagavad Ramanuja (1017 CE). The avatara-sthala where he took his descent as the incarnation of Adisesha.

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  2. 02

    Kanchipuram(Kanchi, Kancheepuram)

    TAMIL NADU · 12.84°N, 79.70°E

    Studied under Yadava Prakasha and later served Lord Varadara:ja, drawing water daily from the Salai Kinaru under Kanchi Purna's guidance.

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  3. 03

    Srirangam(Tiruvarangam)

    TAMIL NADU · 10.86°N, 78.69°E

    The primary seat of Ramanuja's ministry. He reorganized temple worship here, composed the Sri: Bhashya, and attained his final rest in 1137 CE.

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  4. 04

    Tirukkoshtiyur(Thirukoshtiyur)

    TAMIL NADU · 9.86°N, 78.45°E

    Here Thirukkoshtiyur Nambi initiated him into the sacred Ashtakshari after eighteen journeys. Ramanuja then proclaimed the manthra from the temple gopuram for the salvation of all — the decisive act of his life.

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  5. 05

    Madurai

    TAMIL NADU · 9.93°N, 78.12°E

    A major center of the Pandya tradition and of the Alvars whose Divya Prabandham Ramanuja elevated. Traditional accounts include his visits during southern tours.

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  6. 06

    Tirumala — Tirupati(Venkatam, Tiruvenkatam)

    ANDHRA PRADESH · 13.68°N, 79.35°E

    Ramanuja settled the long dispute over the Lord of the Seven Hills, confirming Him as Sri:man Na:ra:yana (Venkateshvara) and codifying the Vaikhanasa-Pa:nchara:thra worship still followed there.

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  7. 07

    Melkote(Tirunarayanapuram, Yadugiri)

    KARNATAKA · 12.66°N, 76.65°E

    Ramanuja's home in exile for twelve years during Chola persecution. He recovered the utsava murti Ramapriya, organized the Pa:nchara:thra worship, and reformed temple access for devotees of every background.

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  8. 08

    Thondanur(Tondanur, Thonnur)

    KARNATAKA · 12.78°N, 76.72°E

    Traditional account: here Ramanuja cured the Hoysala king Bittideva's daughter, converting him to Sri: Vaishnavism as Vishnuvardhana and laying the ground for the Melkote revival.

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  9. 09

    Srimushnam

    TAMIL NADU · 11.39°N, 79.36°E

    One of the eight svayamvyakta kshetras of Lord Vara:ha. Traditional account: Ramanuja visited and offered worship during his southern pilgrimages.

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  10. 10

    Ahobilam

    ANDHRA PRADESH · 15.14°N, 78.72°E

    The nine-form kshetra of Lord Narasimha. Traditional account: Ramanuja made pilgrimage here during his northern tour, a site central to the later Ahobila Matha lineage.

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  11. 11

    Thirukurungudi

    TAMIL NADU · 8.42°N, 77.55°E

    Traditional account: the Lord Nambi Himself received the Sri: Vaishnava pancha-samskaras from Ramanuja here, becoming 'Vaishnava Nambi'.

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  12. 12

    Azhagarkoil(Thirumaliruncholai (Azhagar Koil))

    TAMIL NADU · 10.07°N, 78.22°E

    The hill shrine of Kallazhagar near Madurai, sung by the Alvars. Ramanuja worshipped here during his southern pilgrimages.

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  13. 13

    Thirumaliruncholai

    TAMIL NADU · 10.07°N, 78.22°E

    The Divya Desam on the Azhagar hills associated with Andal's vow of a hundred vats of butter. Traditional account: Ramanuja fulfilled her vow on her behalf during his pilgrimage.

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  14. 14

    Saligram(Shaligram (debated))

    NEPAL / HIMALAYAS (TRADITIONAL) · 28.76°N, 83.62°E

    Traditional account (debated): the source of the sacred saligrama stones on the banks of the Gandaki, a site venerated by Vaishnavas. Some hagiographies place Ramanuja's northern tour as reaching as far as these Himalayan foothills.

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  15. 15

    Delhi(Dilli (traditional))

    DELHI (TRADITIONAL) · 28.61°N, 77.21°E

    Traditional account: Ramanuja travelled north to the Sultan's court to recover the utsava murti Ramapriya (Sampat Kumara / Cheluva Na:ra:yana), which had been carried away from Melkote. The princess's devotion to the Lord gave the deity his name Yatiraja-Sampat-Kumara.

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SEE ALSO

The 108 Divya Desams →

Beyond the sites of Ramanuja’s life, explore the 108 sacred abodes of Sri: Vishnu sung by the Alvars — the canonical geography of Sri: Vaishnava devotion.

A NOTE ON SOURCES

Sites marked “traditional account” are drawn from the hagiographical tradition (Guruparamparas and regional sthala-puranas) and are cherished by the Sri: Vaishnava sampradaya. For a narrative treatment of these events, see the thirty-six chapters of his life.

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